Advocate Manish SharmaLaw Chambers · Faridabad +91 99713 43031
Criminal · BNS / BNSS / BSA · Sessions Court, Sector 12

Criminal Defence in Faridabad

Last updated: 11 July 2026 · General legal information, not legal advice

In short: Criminal cases in Faridabad are governed by the three new codes in force since 1 July 2024 — the BNS (offences), BNSS (procedure) and BSA (evidence). Magistrate-triable matters run before the CJM/JM courts and sessions-triable matters before the District & Sessions Court, both at Sector 12; quashing and appeals lie to the Punjab & Haryana High Court at Chandigarh.

The chamber handles criminal defence at every stage — pre-FIR advisories, anticipatory and regular bail, investigation-stage representation, trial, quashing petitions, and appeals — before the Faridabad courts, other Haryana district courts, the Delhi courts, and the Punjab & Haryana High Court. The framework below explains how a criminal case actually moves through the system under the new codes.

The three new codes — what changed on 1 July 2024

Old lawNew lawGoverns
Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)Offences & punishments
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)Arrest, bail, investigation, trial
Indian Evidence Act, 1872Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)Evidence, incl. electronic records

Commonly encountered renumberings: cheating (S.420 IPC → S.318 BNS), cruelty by husband or relatives (S.498A IPC → S.85 BNS), criminal breach of trust (S.406 IPC → S.316 BNS), and hurt/grievous hurt provisions now under Sections 115–117 BNS. Offences committed before 1 July 2024 continue to be prosecuted under the IPC/CrPC — so both regimes remain live in Faridabad courts today.

From FIR to judgment — the path of a case

  1. FIR (Section 173 BNSS): registered at the police station with jurisdiction; the BNSS also recognises e-FIR/Zero FIR registration irrespective of jurisdiction. A copy is a matter of right.
  2. Investigation: statements (S.180 BNSS), searches, arrest if justified — for offences punishable up to 7 years, Arnesh Kumar (2014) and Section 35 BNSS require a notice of appearance route unless arrest is specifically justified.
  3. Chargesheet or closure: filed before the Magistrate; the accused's remedies at cognizance stage include discharge applications where no case is made out.
  4. Charge & trial: Magistrate trial (CJM/JM courts, Sector 12) or committal to the Sessions Court for sessions-triable offences; prosecution evidence, cross-examination, statement of the accused (S.351 BNSS), defence evidence, arguments, judgment.
  5. Appeal / revision: from the Magistrate to the Sessions Court; from the Sessions Court to the Punjab & Haryana High Court at Chandigarh; and, on constitutional questions or grave errors, to the Supreme Court by SLP.

Quashing — Section 528 BNSS at the Punjab & Haryana High Court

The High Court's inherent power (earlier Section 482 CrPC, now Section 528 BNSS) can quash an FIR or proceedings to prevent abuse of process. The governing framework remains State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992): quashing lies where the allegations, taken at face value, disclose no offence; where they are absurd or inherently improbable; where the proceeding is manifestly malafide; or where a civil dispute has been given a criminal colour — a pattern common in Faridabad's commercial and property disputes (Indian Oil Corp. v. NEPC India, 2006, on the civil-criminal boundary). Matters settled between parties, especially matrimonial and commercial, are also regularly quashed on compromise.

Where Faridabad criminal matters are heard

ForumWhat it hears
Judicial Magistrate / CJM courts, Sector 12, FaridabadMagistrate-triable offences, Section 138 NI Act, remand, magistrate-stage bail (S.480 BNSS)
District & Sessions Court, Sector 12, FaridabadSessions-triable offences, anticipatory bail (S.482 BNSS), criminal appeals from Magistrates
Punjab & Haryana High Court, ChandigarhS.483 BNSS bail, S.528 BNSS quashing, criminal appeals & revisions, Article 226/227 writs
Delhi courts (Patiala House / Rouse Avenue etc.)Matters arising in Delhi jurisdiction, incl. special-statute prosecutions with Delhi forums

Common matter types handled

Matrimonial criminal complaints (S.85 BNS / 498A IPC and DV Act interplay), cheating and criminal breach of trust arising from business dealings (S.318/316 BNS), hurt and assault cases, property-dispute FIRs, Section 138 NI Act prosecutions and defence, cyber-enabled financial fraud (IT Act with BNS provisions), and NDPS matters where the Section 37 rigour shapes bail strategy.

Frequently asked questions

Which laws replaced the IPC and CrPC?

The BNS 2023 (offences), BNSS 2023 (procedure) and BSA 2023 (evidence), from 1 July 2024. Pre-July-2024 offences continue under the old codes.

Where are Faridabad criminal cases tried?

CJM/JM courts and the District & Sessions Court at the Sector 12 complex; appeals and quashing at the Punjab & Haryana High Court, Chandigarh.

Can an FIR be quashed?

Yes — under Section 528 BNSS at the High Court, applying the Bhajan Lal (1992) categories, including compromise-based quashing in appropriate cases.

What are the first steps after an FIR?

Obtain the FIR copy, assess the offence classification and arrest risk, invoke Section 35 BNSS safeguards where applicable, and decide between anticipatory bail and investigation-stage cooperation.

Contact

Enquiries regarding criminal matters

The chamber may be contacted by telephone or WhatsApp for appointments, including urgent matters. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice; every matter turns on its own facts.

+91 99713 43031
Chamber · +91 99713 43031